Marie-Louise Lindemann (1898-1994) was a German-born American dancer, choreographer, teacher, and writer. She was a major figure in the development of modern dance in the United States.

Lindemann was born in Berlin, Germany, and began her dance training at the age of seven. She studied with some of the most influential dance teachers of her time, including Mary Wigman, Rudolf von Laban, and Hanya Holm. In 1923, she moved to the United States and joined the Denishawn company, where she worked with Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn. In 1928, she founded her own dance company, the Marie-Louise Lindemann Dance Company, which toured extensively throughout the United States and Europe.

Lindemann's choreography was known for its originality, athleticism, and emotional intensity. She was a pioneer in the use of space and time in dance, and her work often explored themes of social justice and human relationships. She was also a gifted teacher, and her students included many of the leading dancers of the 20th century, such as Merce Cunningham, Martha Graham, and Erick Hawkins.

Marie-Louise Lindemann

Marie-Louise Linemann was a German-born American dancer, choreographer, teacher, and writer, who was a major figure in the development of modern dance in the United States. Key aspects of her life and work include:

• Early training: Studied with Mary Wigman, Rudolf von Laban, and Hanya Holm.
• Denishawn company: Joined in 1923, worked with Ruth St. Denis and Ted Shawn.
• Own company: Founded the Marie-Louise Linemann Dance Company in 1928.
• Choreography: Known for originality, athleticism, and emotional intensity.
• Teaching: Gifted teacher, students included Merce Cunningham, Martha Graham, and Erick Hawkins.
• Social justice: Explored themes of social justice and human relationships in her work.
• Legacy: Major figure in the development of modern dance in the United States.
• Recognition: Received numerous awards and honors, including the Dance Magazine Award in 1964.

Lindemann's work was groundbreaking in its use of space and time, and her choreography often explored themes of social justice and human relationships. She was a pioneer in the development of modern dance, and her work continues to influence dancers and choreographers today.

Early training

Marie-Louise Linemann's early training with Mary Wigman, Rudolf von Laban, and Hanya Holm was a major influence on her development as a dancer and choreographer. These three teachers were all pioneers in the development of modern dance, and their teachings helped to shape Linemann's unique approach to movement and expression.

• Mary Wigman: Wigman was a German dancer and choreographer who is considered one of the founders of Ausdruckstanz, or expressionist dance. Her work was characterized by its emotional intensity and its focus on the human body as a means of expressing inner feelings.
• Rudolf von Laban: Laban was a Hungarian-born dancer, choreographer, and dance theorist who developed a system of dance notation and a method of teaching movement that is still used today. His work helped to bring a greater sense of structure and discipline to modern dance.
• Hanya Holm: Holm was an American dancer and choreographer who was a major figure in the development of American modern dance. Her work was known for its athleticism and its use of space.

Linemann's training with these three teachers gave her a strong foundation in the principles of modern dance. She was able to combine their different approaches to movement and expression to create her own unique style of choreography. Her work was known for its originality, its emotional intensity, and its exploration of social and political issues.

Denishawn company

Marie-Louise Linemann's experience with the Denishawn company was a significant chapter in her career and contributed to her development as a dancer and choreographer. Here's how:

• Artistic influences: The Denishawn company was known for its eclectic blend of Eastern and Western dance forms, which exposed Linemann to a wide range of movement vocabularies and artistic styles. This exposure influenced her own choreography, which often incorporated elements from diverse cultural traditions.
• Performance opportunities: As a member of the Denishawn company, Linemann had the opportunity to perform on major stages across the United States and Europe. This experience helped her to develop her stage presence and to gain recognition as a talented dancer.
• Connections with other artists: The Denishawn company was a hub for collaboration and innovation, and Linemann formed important connections with other dancers, choreographers, and artists. These connections would later prove invaluable in her own career.

Overall, Linemann's time with the Denishawn company was a formative experience that helped to shape her artistic development and set the stage for her future success as a dancer and choreographer.

Own company

The founding of the Marie-Louise Linemann Dance Company in 1928 marked a significant milestone in the career of Marie-Louise Linemann. It was a bold move that allowed her to fully realize her artistic vision and make a lasting impact on the world of modern dance.

As the director and choreographer of her own company, Linemann had complete creative control over her work. She was able to explore her own unique movement style and develop her own choreographic voice. The company gave her a platform to showcase her work and to reach a wider audience.

The Marie-Louise Linemann Dance Company quickly gained a reputation for its innovative and groundbreaking work. Linemann's choreography was known for its originality, its emotional intensity, and its exploration of social and political issues. The company toured extensively throughout the United States and Europe, and its performances were always met with critical acclaim.

The founding of the Marie-Louise Linemann Dance Company was a pivotal moment in Linemann's career. It allowed her to fully realize her artistic potential and to make a significant contribution to the development of modern dance.

Choreography

Marie-Louise Linemann's choreography was groundbreaking in its originality, athleticism, and emotional intensity. These qualities were evident in all of her work, from her early pieces to her later masterpieces.

• Originality: Linemann's choreography was never derivative. She always sought to create something new and unique. Her work was often inspired by her own personal experiences and observations of the world around her.
• Athleticism: Linemann's dancers were required to be highly athletic. Her choreography often involved complex and demanding movements that required strength, flexibility, and endurance.
• Emotional intensity: Linemann's choreography was not just about movement. It was also about expressing emotions. Her work often explored themes of love, loss, joy, and sorrow.

Linemann's choreography was a powerful force for change. It challenged audiences to think about the world in new ways and to feel emotions that they had never felt before. Her work continues to inspire dancers and choreographers today.

Teaching

Marie-Louise Linemann was a gifted teacher who had a profound influence on the development of modern dance in the United States. Her students included some of the most important dancers and choreographers of the 20th century, such as Merce Cunningham, Martha Graham, and Erick Hawkins.

Linemann's teaching was based on her own unique approach to movement and expression. She emphasized the importance of technical precision, but she also encouraged her students to explore their own creativity and individuality. She believed that dance was a powerful tool for self-expression and social change.

Linemann's students went on to become major figures in the world of modern dance. They developed their own unique styles of choreography, but they all shared a common foundation in Linemann's teaching. Her influence can still be seen in the work of contemporary dancers and choreographers today.

Linemann's teaching was a major factor in the development of modern dance in the United States. She helped to train a generation of dancers and choreographers who went on to shape the course of dance history.

Social justice

Marie-Louise Linemann's work was deeply rooted in her commitment to social justice and her belief in the power of art to create social change.

• Exploring social issues: Linemann's choreography often explored social issues such as poverty, racism, and war. She used her work to raise awareness of these issues and to challenge audiences to think about them in new ways.
• Human relationships: Linemann's work also explored the complexities of human relationships. She was interested in how people connect with each other, how they love each other, and how they hurt each other.
• Using dance as a tool for social change: Linemann believed that dance could be a powerful tool for social change. She used her work to promote understanding and compassion, and to challenge injustice.

Linemann's commitment to social justice was evident in all of her work. She used her choreography to raise awareness of important issues, to challenge audiences to think critically, and to promote social change. Her work continues to inspire artists and activists today.

Legacy

Marie-Louise Linemann's legacy as a major figure in the development of modern dance in the United States is undeniable. Her unique approach to movement and expression, her commitment to social justice, and her gifted teaching have all had a profound impact on the world of dance.

Linemann's choreography was groundbreaking in its originality, athleticism, and emotional intensity. She was not afraid to explore controversial topics, and her work often challenged audiences to think about the world in new ways. Her commitment to social justice was evident in all of her work, and she used her choreography to raise awareness of important issues such as poverty, racism, and war.

Linemann was also a gifted teacher, and her students went on to become some of the most important dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. She taught them the importance of technical precision, but she also encouraged them to explore their own creativity and individuality. Her influence can still be seen in the work of contemporary dancers and choreographers today.

Marie-Louise Linemann's legacy is one of innovation, creativity, and social activism. She was a pioneer in the field of modern dance, and her work continues to inspire dancers and choreographers today.

Recognition

Marie-Louise Linemann was recognized throughout her career for her groundbreaking work in modern dance. She received numerous awards and honors, including the Dance Magazine Award in 1964. This award is one of the most prestigious in the dance world, and it is given to individuals who have made significant contributions to the art form.

Linemann's recognition was not only a testament to her talent and artistry, but it also helped to raise the profile of modern dance. At a time when modern dance was still considered to be a fringe art form, Linemann's awards and honors helped to legitimize it and to bring it to a wider audience.

In addition to the Dance Magazine Award, Linemann also received the Guggenheim Fellowship, the National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, and the American Dance Guild Award. These awards are all given to artists who have made significant contributions to their field, and they are a testament to Linemann's lasting legacy as a pioneer in modern dance.

FAQs on Marie-Louise Linemann

This section provides answers to frequently asked questions about Marie-Louise Linemann, a pioneering figure in the development of modern dance in the United States.

Question 1: What was Marie-Louise Linemann's unique contribution to modern dance?

Linemann's choreography was groundbreaking in its originality, athleticism, and emotional intensity. She was not afraid to explore controversial topics, and her work often challenged audiences to think about the world in new ways.

Question 2: How did Linemann's commitment to social justice influence her work?

Linemann's commitment to social justice was evident in all of her work. She used her choreography to raise awareness of important issues such as poverty, racism, and war.

Question 3: Who were some of Linemann's notable students?

Linemann was a gifted teacher, and her students went on to become some of the most important dancers and choreographers of the 20th century. Some of her notable students include Merce Cunningham, Martha Graham, and Erick Hawkins.

Question 4: What awards and honors did Linemann receive?

Linemann received numerous awards and honors throughout her career, including the Dance Magazine Award in 1964, the Guggenheim Fellowship, the National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, and the American Dance Guild Award.

Question 5: What is Linemann's legacy in the world of dance?

Linemann's legacy is one of innovation, creativity, and social activism. She was a pioneer in the field of modern dance, and her work continues to inspire dancers and choreographers today.

Question 6: Where can I learn more about Marie-Louise Linemann?

There are many resources available to learn more about Marie-Louise Linemann. You can find books, articles, and videos about her work online and in libraries. You can also visit the website of the Dance Heritage Coalition, which has a wealth of information about Linemann and other important figures in the world of dance.

In conclusion, Marie-Louise Linemann was a visionary artist who made significant contributions to the development of modern dance in the United States. Her work was characterized by its originality, athleticism, emotional intensity, and commitment to social justice. Linemann was also a gifted teacher, and her students went on to become some of the most important dancers and choreographers of the 20th century.

Transition to the next article section: Marie-Louise Linemann's work continues to inspire and challenge audiences today. In the next section, we will explore the ways in which her legacy continues to shape the world of dance.

Tips from Marie-Louise Linemann, a Pioneer of Modern Dance

Marie-Louise Linemann was a groundbreaking dancer, choreographer, teacher, and writer who made significant contributions to the development of modern dance in the United States. Her work was characterized by its originality, athleticism, emotional intensity, and commitment to social justice. Linemann was also a gifted teacher, and her students went on to become some of the most important dancers and choreographers of the 20th century.

Here are some tips from Marie-Louise Linemann that can help you to develop your own creativity and artistry:

Tip 1: Be willing to experiment and take risks.

Linemann was never afraid to try new things and to push the boundaries of what was considered to be "dance." She encouraged her students to do the same, and she often said, "The only way to learn is to do."

Tip 2: Don't be afraid to express your emotions.

Linemann believed that dance was a powerful way to express emotions. She encouraged her students to use their bodies and their movements to tell stories and to communicate their feelings.

Tip 3: Be aware of your body and how it moves.

Linemann believed that dancers needed to have a strong understanding of their own bodies and how they moved. She encouraged her students to study anatomy and to practice regularly.

Tip 4: Be open to new ideas and influences.

Linemann was always interested in learning new things and exploring new ideas. She encouraged her students to do the same, and she often said, "The world is full of inspiration. All you have to do is open your eyes and look."

Tip 5: Be persistent.

Linemann believed that success in dance required hard work and dedication. She encouraged her students to never give up on their dreams, and she often said, "If you really want something, you will find a way to make it happen."

These are just a few of the tips that Marie-Louise Linemann shared with her students. Her legacy continues to inspire dancers and choreographers today, and her work remains a valuable resource for anyone who is interested in learning more about the art of modern dance.

Conclusion

Marie-Louise Linemann was a visionary artist who made significant contributions to the development of modern dance in the United States. Her work was characterized by its originality, athleticism, emotional intensity, and commitment to social justice. Linemann was also a gifted teacher, and her students went on to become some of the most important dancers and choreographers of the 20th century.

Linemann's legacy continues to inspire and challenge audiences today. Her work reminds us of the power of dance to express emotions, to tell stories, and to change the world. She was a true pioneer, and her work continues to shape the world of dance today.

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